MacOS 8.6 and Beyond

Summary:
A new startup screen and a more commercial graphing calculator may be the most obvious changes to this 36MB patch, but there's more underneath the hood of this upgrade.

The first thing you'll notice about a computer running Mac OS 8.6 is the new "Mac OS 8.6" startup screen. Other changes are less obvious -- those expecting major changes may be disappointed. Here are some of the highlights.

  • Improved power management functions allow portables to run longer on a battery charge and, according to some reports, can reduce operating temperatures by several degrees.
  • The Open Transport networking features, particularly DHCP (dynamic host configuration protocol) services, that became more troublesome for some users after upgrading to OS 8.5.1 have been refreshed. Also updated are AppleScript 1.3.7, ColorSync 2.6.1, and the Mac's LaserWriter driver.
  • Sherlock includes new plug-ins and faster searches, plus the ability to search for words inside HTML and PDF files.
  • A faster Java 2.1.1 interpreter (still 30 percent slower than Java for Windows, Jobs admitted) is also included. (Already, Apple has released a 2.1.2 update.)
  • The graphing calculator is, in some ways, worse. It recommends an upgrade to the commercial version 2, whenever it can't perform a function. The new demo is cool, though -- and it can now export movies of its 3D animated graphs (which are now accelerated by 3D hardware, by the way).
  • Although not mentioned at Steve Jobs' WWDC keynote rollout of the upgrade, Mac OS 8.6 includes support for UDF 1.5, providing file system support for DVD-RAM drives and similar devices. You'll still need Adaptec's free UDF Reader for Macintosh to read CDRW discs, though.
  •  Problems with the ATI Rage 128 graphics card drivers supplied with Blue-and-white G3 models are largely resolved, particularly if the new ATI drivers included with Apple's Open GL 1.0 release are used. FireWire and USB support is also improved.
  • An Apple web page summarizes new features in 8.6, and a Technical Info Library document (#60230) provides additional details.

Compatibility:
As with other OS releases, there are a handful of apps that have problems with the new release. Notably, Both Freehand 7.02 and 8.01 crash with a type 2 error at launch, according to reports at www.ogrady.com. Nobeige.com reports that versions of Connectix VirtualPC earlier than version 2.1.2 will crash under 8.6. Some users also report problems playing DVD discs after the upgrade. Also plagued by incompatibilities is the PowerPrint Parallel-to-USB printer adapter, from Burnaby, BC-based Infowave. Fortunately, a 4.4MB update patch is available from the company's website that solves a problem wherein the computer can't communicate with the printer. Although some reports cite incompatibilities with SoftArc's FirstClass software, our sources at Apple say they have run the latest client without apparent difficulties. Nevertheless, Ontario-based SoftArc posted an update on May 12.

www.macfixit.com and MacNN are both following the topic of compatibility issues closely.

OS 8.6 Tips and Tricks:

1. Press Command+Option+Ctrl and select About This Computer from the Apple menu. Notice that the text has changed to say "About the Mac OS 8.5 team." Presumably, the fact that it doesn't says "8.6" is a bug, albeit a harmless one.

2. Hold the Option key and select About This Computer to see an updated version of the "Finder Mountains" (unchanged from Mac OS 8.5).

3. Want to save a movie without upgrading to QuickTime Pro? Right-click the arrow at the right side of the player and choose Plug-in settings..." and then, in that dialog, choose "Save movies in disk cache." Then, retrieve the ####.mov file from your browser's designated cache directory -- before quitting your browser.

4. Not included in the OS 8.6 download, but available separately on Apple's download page, is a set of USB Mass Storage drivers that require Mac OS 8.6 to access. With these drivers, any number of compliant devices can be plugged in and will start working immediately without the need to install additional software. This feature, plus several others, listed below, are on the CD version of 8.6.

  • Apple Remote Access client 3.1.3 (requires Mac OS 8.6)
  • AppleScript Extras 1.1
  • English Speech Recognition 1.5.4 (requires at least Mac OS 8.5)
  • Open Transport Extras 2.0.3
  • Disk Copy 6.3.3 (posted on Apple's site in early May)
  • ColorSync 2.6.1 (posted in April)
  • Mac OS Runtime for Java 2.1.2 (8.6 comes with MRJ 2.1.1...)
  • G3 Firmware Update 1.1 (installs the same firmware as version 1.0.2)

What's Ahead:
Mac OS 9, formerly code-named Sonata, continues the evolution toward Carbon API compatibility and is required to access the new "iTools" features announced at www.Apple.com on Jan. 5th, 2000. Mac OS 9 includes an enhanced 2.0 version of Apple's Sherlock "metasearch engine" that includes LDAP (lightweight directory access protocol) address book support, allowing you to search for people across the Internet, plus an e-commerce-oriented search facility that shows products, prices and availability of products for Internet shoppers. Apple says its goal is to make the Mac OS the easiest way to search for information, people or products on the Internet. The new Sherlock features the same sort of interface stylings as Apple's recently released QuickTime 4 player (the icon-heavy interface of which not everyone likes, due to its omission of classic Mac window controls such as minimize buttons and so on).

Also appearing in MacOS 9 is the recently missing-in-action "keychain," a feature present in System 7.5 that Apple now is refashioning into a network login (complete with a "voiceprint login" option) manager that allows different users to each have their own preferences, desktop settings, default web browser, document folders, and other settings. Network login features have been a part of the Windows environment (and the Apple education community) for years; it's good to see Apple provide this functionality to its base of Mac users, many of whom share a single computer between classmates or multiple family members.

For Further Reading:

  • MacNN:  Mac OS 8.6 Special report
  • MacFixIt: Troubleshooting Mac OS 8.6
  • Visit MacSurfer's Headline News at www.macsurfer.com for more Apple news

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